SQUAIR | Blog

IoT in civil construction and its advantages

Written by Wagner Soares | Jan 19, 2023 4:00:00 PM

Sustainability and technological innovation are themes that are transforming various areas of society. This fact becomes evident when we mention the application of IoT in Civil Construction.

This resource aims to optimize the sector's processes in order to avoid failures and errors. In addition to relying on the use of Artificial Intelligence to assist in decision-making and accident prevention.

The application of IoT in Civil Construction also facilitates the achievement of sustainable goals and adequacy to bills. So technology isn't just elevating the way we build, it's bringing countless benefits to the company. Some examples are the reduction of energy consumption and construction costs.

To help you understand the concept and how IoT works in the Civil Construction sector, we have developed this article. Throughout the content you will understand what Internet of Things is, its applications and six advantages of its use.

Good reading!

What is IoT?

IoT is a network of connections between objects through the internet, software and other technologies. We find these devices in a variety of places, from household items like Smarts Tvs to high-end industrial machines.

This integration allows the exchange of data between devices and the cloud, enabling real-time access to information.

Can you imagine, for example, the possibility of knowing which clothes look best on your body without having to wear them first? With the Internet of Things it is possible to know from the collection of user and network information.

In Civil Construction it is possible to find IoT in wearables for PPE, that is, wearable devices for the safety of people. Wearables make it possible to control body temperature and measure workers' vital signs.

Most enterprises in the sector have smart structures focused on sustainability with the help of technology. Therefore, the development of profitable projects needs to be adapted to the latest trends in innovation.

To get an idea, the building that is considered the most sustainable in the world is also fully connected through IoT. Located in Amsterdam, Netherlands, The Edge was designed and built with the intelligent use of natural resources together with technological solutions.

 

IoT Applications in Civil Construction

By understanding the functionality of the Internet of Things, maybe you still wonder about how it is applied in works. Simple, it uses devices connected by a network to monitor, control, optimize and map the entire building site.

With the help of Artificial Intelligence, data is compiled to make more assertive decisions and prevent risks. Augmented Reality and Virtual reality also become allies for a complete vision of the project at the construction site before it starts.

Thus, professionals will be able to evaluate the entire structure of the next phases in order to eliminate the chances of failure. The 3D printer also has an interesting role in the sector with the printing of light, sustainable and safe materials.

See below for more details on the application of IoT in Civil Construction:

 

Monitoring

In IoT, through sensors, it is possible to identify faults, wear and malfunction of equipment. In this way, those responsible receive information in real time about the need for repairs or relocation of the machinery.

Another use for the sensors is related to the monitoring of construction materials. Also known as Smart Grid, the concept involves analyzing the performance of materials and their resistance. Watch load actions are continuous and instantaneous.

For example, consider that a water leak was identified in the pipe and due to the pressure, the adjustments will be specific without rework. Continuity also contributes to keeping track of the spinning mills, thus planning preventive maintenance.

 

Control

With the integration of sensors to the devices used at the construction site, the person in charge can have remote control of the place. This functionality is very useful when the person needs to command constructions even during travel or absence on site.

Just access a smartphone or computer to view and monitor equipment and even PPE. From wearables to security equipment, we have information about the physical conditions of workers.

 

Optimization

From the connection between objects through the Internet of Things, it is possible to optimize the whole process. Knowing the status of equipment, how it works and how workers are doing ensures increased productivity.

For example, with Augmented Reality, the person can analyze the details while building. The system will show whether the structure is in accordance with the project or if there is any risk of an accident.

 

Mapping

Space mapping can be done with drones or sensors and sent to a connected device. Thus, the person in charge will be able to have control of everything that is on the construction site and the state of each thing.

With the location devices, you can also analyze the disposition of the machines and track materials being delivered. Not only that, mapping allows problems to be identified, such as a tool being in the wrong place or the appearance of an unforeseen event.

 

Advantages of IoT in Civil Construction:

Monitoring, controlling, optimizing, mapping, there are many possible applications for IoT in Civil Construction that can generate advantages. If any doubts remain as to the role of technology and innovation within the sector, we highlight six benefits for you:

  1. Alignment with ESG policies;
  2. Data access;
  3. Cost reduction;
  4. Reduction of energy consumption;
  5. Focus on health and well-being;
  6. Optimization of human capital.
 

1. Alignment with ESG policies

It is the responsibility of those working in the field of sustainability and innovation in Civil Construction to check that the projects are adequate. ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) policies measure the company's level of sustainable awareness.

As the acronym suggests, this index is based on three basic principles:

  • Environmental: impacts of the work on the environment and the resources used in the project, such as waste management, use of renewable energies, etc.
  • Social: analyzes the company's position in relation to the social development of entrepreneurs and the well-being of workers during construction.
  • Governance: seeks to assess the commitment of the company's managers and directors and whether they meet the interests of employees, customers and shareholders.

2. Data Access

Seen as a challenge on construction sites, the access to information via the cloud ensures agility in communication. Everyone involved in construction can follow the progress of the project in real time.

With a management system, those responsible can concentrate all the data in a single place. Quick access also allows risk situations to be identified on the job and measures to be taken in a timely manner.

 

3. Cost reduction

Monitoring sensors are great allies in terms of resource savings and cost reduction. This happens because the stock of materials is controlled and transmits accurate information about what is in use.

Therefore, there is no waste and whenever a new purchase is necessary, the system will notify you. Your labor costs and energy consumption are also positively impacted by IoT.

 

4. Reduction in energy consumption

As said, energy saving is a benefit promoted by the use of technology during the work. Connection between devices makes space smart. With one screen, the person in charge has access to all the machines.

In addition, the projects are built with various resources that influence this reduction, thinking about who will use the building. For example, the use of solar panels and integrated areas for greater incidence of natural light.

5. Focus on health and well-being

A workers' safety is one of the great advantages of investing in technology at construction sites. Wearables for PPE are sensors that monitor the person and send information about:

  • Vital signs;
  • Measure the pressure;
  • Level of fatigue;
  • Body temperature.

Always focusing on the health and well-being of those involved, these pieces of equipment also keep the body at a low temperature on hot days. Another very important function is sending alerts regarding changes in an environment considered to be risky.

6. Optimization of human capital

By having accurate access to the conditions of employees, the manager or person in charge of the work will be able to trace productivity-focused strategies. In this way, human capital will be optimized to achieve greater efficiency in the project.

For example, you noticed during monitoring that one of the professionals has a high temperature and is fatigued. If he continues to work there will be no income and there are risks, if it is the flu, of passing it on to his colleagues.

The best thing to do is to refer him to medical attention and guide him to return only when he is better. Thus, with renewed strength, you will be able to perform your task more efficiently.

 

A sustainable future in Civil Construction with IoT

With so many changes resulting from technological innovation, companies needed to find allies to stay competitive. Squair came up with the purpose of offering operational intelligence with consumption monitoring and control solutions.

Therefore, if you are responsible for the company's sustainable issues, you need to know our services. We help you by effectively integrating data, decisions and operations with intelligent solutions.

Learn more about Squair accessing our page and contribute to the environmental responsibility in the company